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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktaltam | om erə̑ktalt |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktaltat | ot erə̑ktalt |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalteš | ok/ogeš erə̑ktalt |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na erə̑ktalt |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da erə̑ktalt |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑t | ogə̑t erə̑ktalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktaltə̑m | šə̑m erə̑ktalt |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ erə̑ktalt |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalte | ə̑š erə̑ktalt |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktaltna | ə̑šna erə̑ktalt |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktaltda | ə̑šda erə̑ktalt |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑č́ | ə̑št erə̑ktalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktaltə̑nam | erə̑ktaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktaltə̑nat | erə̑ktaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktaltə̑n | erə̑ktaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑nna | erə̑ktaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑nda | erə̑ktaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑nə̑t | erə̑ktaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktaltam ə̑l'e | om erə̑ktalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktaltat ə̑l'e | ot erə̑ktalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš erə̑ktalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na erə̑ktalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da erə̑ktalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t erə̑ktalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktaltam ulmaš | om erə̑ktalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktaltat ulmaš | ot erə̑ktalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš erə̑ktalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na erə̑ktalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da erə̑ktalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t erə̑ktalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | erə̑ktaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | erə̑ktaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktaltə̑n ə̑l'e | erə̑ktaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | erə̑ktaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | erə̑ktaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | erə̑ktaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktaltə̑nam ulmaš | erə̑ktaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktaltə̑nat ulmaš | erə̑ktaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktaltə̑n ulmaš | erə̑ktaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑nna ulmaš | erə̑ktaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑nda ulmaš | erə̑ktaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | erə̑ktaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktalt | it erə̑ktalt |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktaltše | ə̑nže erə̑ktalt |
| 1PL: | (erə̑ktaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na erə̑ktalt) |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktaltsa | ida erə̑ktalt |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št erə̑ktalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktaltnem | ə̑nem erə̑ktalt |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktaltnet | ə̑net erə̑ktalt |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktaltneže | ə̑než erə̑ktalt |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktaltnena | ə̑nena erə̑ktalt |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktaltneda | ə̑neda erə̑ktalt |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktaltnešt | ə̑nešt erə̑ktalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | erə̑ktaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem erə̑ktalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net erə̑ktalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než erə̑ktalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | erə̑ktaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena erə̑ktalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda erə̑ktalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt erə̑ktalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | erə̑ktaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net erə̑ktalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | erə̑ktaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než erə̑ktalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | erə̑ktaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda erə̑ktalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | erə̑ktaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt erə̑ktalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | erə̑ktaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | erə̑ktaltman |
| Active participle: | erə̑ktaltše |
| Passive participle: | erə̑ktaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | erə̑ktaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | erə̑ktaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | erə̑ktaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | erə̑ktaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | erə̑ktaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | erə̑ktaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | erə̑ktaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | erə̑ktaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | erə̑ktaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||